Are Online Therapy Platforms Just as Effective as In-Person Sessions? 

A person attending online therapy through their laptop.

Questions accumulate, scattered like forgotten letters on a kitchen table – when the clock is wrong, the light feels off, and the mind drifts into uncertain places. Today, the question is: Are online therapy platforms as effective as meeting your mental health therapist in person, sharing the same space, and seeing that pen tap lightly against the notebook? It’s strange to consider how something so personal, face-to-face for centuries, as therapy took many shapes throughout human history (most notably: the act of confession), could now happen through a screen.  

What is online therapy? 

At its core, online therapy is simply a conversation conducted through digital means. Whether over a phone line, a video call, or a text chat in a browser window, the interaction remains fundamentally the same: it’s a dialogue between a therapist and a client. While these sessions want to mimic the quiet, professional setting of a therapist’s office – familiar, confidential, private – some patients in online psychiatry might initially feel a sense of distance, a feeling greatly shaped by the technology framing the encounter. However, as we’ll explore, this sense of separation can quickly fade to reveal a connection that’s just as meaningful. 

Are online therapy platforms just as effective as in-person sessions? 

Perhaps. Perhaps not. It depends. This question doesn’t call for a definitive yes or no. It asks for something less clear-cut, more nuanced. 

Online therapy platforms may not replace in-person sessions, but, to be honest, they simply don’t need to. The comparison between the two shouldn’t be a competition. It’s a matter of different experiences that serve different needs. Both are valid, and the effectiveness of either depends on many factors – the individual’s comfort level with technology, the kind of therapy they’re seeking, and the therapist’s approach. 

In-person therapy offers a rich array of sensory details – body language, the unspoken exchange between the therapist and client, and the shared temperature of the room. These nuances can fill the conversation with meaning, even when words are a bit sparse. There’s a somewhat grounding sensation in the physicality of being in the same room with another person.  

By contrast, online individual therapy will strip away some of these layers. We’re talking less body language, have no shared space, and often have no shared sense of environment. What remains is the conversation itself. For some people, this simplicity can be highly beneficial. It will remove the distractions and discomforts of physical presence, allowing them to focus more intently on the conversation. The online format can feel less encumbered by social norms and performance expectations, which many individuals will appreciate.  

The idea that one format is universally better than the other is, in many ways, misguided. In-person therapy has its benefits, but so does online therapy. We should perceive them as different approaches to the same goal. 

Emotional benefits of online therapy 

Let’s consider the comfort of being in a familiar space while in therapy. You might sit in their chair, wrapped in a blanket, with a cup of tea cooling on the table where you’ve placed your laptop. Maybe a cat is circling your ankles like a tiny, persistent moon, bringing a small sense of comfort. For many, the environment is crucial to how open they are during therapy.  

In-person therapy, with its neutral, sometimes sterile setting, doesn’t offer that same comfort. This lack of familiarity can heighten symptoms of anxiety in patients. Online therapy, on the other hand, removes that barrier. Attending therapy from the comfort of their home can be an immense advantage for people who feel vulnerable in a new setting. 

Now, comfort also ties into geography and fear. Some people might struggle with the logistics of attending a therapy session in person, whether it’s the fear of open/public spaces, the time commitment of travel, or just the general stress of a busy schedule. Online therapy eases some of these pressures.  

There’s an emotional economy at work here – there’s less pressure to show up in a particular way, more freedom to be yourself simply. The result is a form of therapy adjusted to the needs of the individual. 

The (un)accessibility of in-person sessions 

While online therapy offers undeniable benefits, in-person therapy still holds an important place, especially once you consider it in the context of accessibility. Many people view in-person therapy as the golden standard, but accessing this golden standard requires certain privileges – time, location, and physical health. 

For someone who can’t easily leave their home, whose body restricts their movement, or for someone managing multiple responsibilities, the in-person session may simply be out of reach. For others, the time and financial constraints of attending regular in-person therapy might be too great. If some person has to juggle work, family, and other commitments, finding the time to travel to a therapy office might feel impossible.  

Benefits for teens 

For teenagers, well, online therapy integrates seamlessly into their digital lives. Many teens don’t see the internet as something that exists as an external, separate world. It’s woven into the fabric of their daily existence. They don’t remember the pre-WiFi times, before phones and laptops were constantly in their lives. The idea of stepping into a therapist’s office, sitting in a waiting room surrounded by magazines from a totally different era, might feel alien to them. 

Logging into a therapy session in between homework and scrolling through social media feels natural, almost expected. Online therapy or counseling for teens fits neatly into their routine; it blends seamlessly with the technology they use daily. 

More importantly, online therapy offers them agency. They gain control over their environment, whether adjusting the lighting, ensuring privacy, or even ending the session if they feel overwhelmed.  

Still without a clear answer (and that’s not so bad) 

The debate between in-person and online therapy may never have a clear answer, and that’s okay. Therapy, in all its forms, is a deeply personal experience. The key question shouldn’t be which format is better. Instead, it should be: Which format works best for you today? 

The effectiveness of therapy is not an absolute, universal truth – it’s something that shifts with each individual, their mood, their circumstances, and their preferences. For some, online therapy platforms offer the right balance of comfort and distance. For others, nothing compares to the physical presence of another person in the room. 

Ultimately, the goal remains the same: relief, understanding, and growth. How that goal is achieved – whether through a screen or face-to-face – is secondary to the fact that it happens at all. 

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Written by Elisabeth Green

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